Bob Dylan Essay -- essays research papers

With respect to melodic developments ever, all the more explicitly the twenty first century, few were a higher priority than the society upset that came to fruition in the mid-nineteen hundreds. One of the pioneers of this transformation was Robert Allen Zimmerman, known by his mainstream expected name, Bob Dylan. Conceived in 1941 in Minnesota, Dylan grew up the grandkid of Jewish-Russian outsiders and had a shockingly unexceptional youth. His enthusiasm for music got clear in his secondary school years at the point when he showed himself fundamental piano and guitar. From these simple abilities Dylan would construct his insight and involvement with music to his present status as an ancestor of people music in the stone time. In like manner, a melody from the apex of his vocation typifies his style and idyllic abilities, going about as a reference purpose of the music it followed and the music that was to come. Miserable Eyed Lady of the Lowland is an unquestionably exceptional case of the work of Bob Dylan in his best hour. To completely comprehend the impact of Bob Dylan on the American people upheaval and his significance in the mainstream society of today’s youth, one must first comprehend his experience and advancement musically. Above all else Bob Dylan was conceived in Minnesota, not a specific center point of melodic action. Creator Bob Spitz makes a valid statement concerning Dylan’s origin. History has instructed us that regardless of how we change the condition it is difficult to change the man...After all, anyone is as their property and air is....If that is along these lines, it is no wonder that Bob Dylan turned out to be such an iridescent amalgam of ability to entertain and lack of approachability, otherworldliness and destruction, expressiveness and misrepresentation, distinction and schizophrenia. These wavering boundaries, among others, are indigenous to the chronicled scene of northern Minnesota. (Spitz 9) For other people, this may have been a difficulty yet for Dylan it was the ideal condition to sustain his inclinations, in music in particular. At ten years old he was composing sonnets and by thirteen was setting them to music with self-educated piano and guitar aptitudes. Dylan’s enthusiasm for music proceeded to move as he entered Hibbing High School. During his high school years Dylan would get associated with melodic creations and endeavor framing numerous groups with so much names as the Golden Chords and Elston Gunn and His Rock Bop... ...calls trolley dreams, a direct reference to Tennessee Williams play â€Å"A Street Car Called Desire.† The imagery proceeds all through the melody and is went with music that, while not the best of his vocation, despite everything characterized the American society sound. The music is acoustic by and by after he made a brief stretch chronicle with groups and electric guitars. The tune is basic and streams all through the piece’s brief length. There is negligible foundation backup however what exists progresses the cadence of the tune. Genuinely it is Dylan’s voice that is the quintessence of the melody. His rough, nasal sound gives the tune character that it certainly would not have less his vocals. The best data I can give somebody who is inspired by the work of Dylan is to get any of his initial collections and tune in to what today’s music began as. The society development of the late nineteen fifties and early sixties was driven by a man who defeated an unassuming childhood furthermore, through difficult work, made for himself the existence he wanted to live. His music is respected as great and simultaneously verifiable. His melody, â€Å"Sad Peered toward Lady of the Lowlands†, is a demonstration of that.

English Language and Enlivening Thrill Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Talk about the English Language and Enlivening Thrill. Answer: Life has such a great amount to offer, and there are such huge numbers of things in life that make one excited and energized. Such sentiments of being keyed up are exclusively close to home, and the exercises or employments that become a wellspring of fervor and rush fluctuate structure one individual to another. On the off chance that I am to respond to the subject of what makes me excited or energized, I would immediately answer that watching blood and gore films around evening time without anyone else is perhaps the best action that fascinates me into a universe of fervor and rush. The breathing life into rush of viewing a startling film alone can never be contrasted with some other feeling. As the ladies on-screen clad in night outfit gradually strolls down the passage, overwhelmed in semidarkness, my heart starts to race. One never knows when an insane covered killer would rise up out of the haziness and alarm the crowd to death. The expectation is the thing that draws me towards observing such films at whatever point there is a likelihood to do as such. I essentially can't get enough of this propensity as I sit tight in nervousness for the following slasher flick to come up on TV. I may realize that the sequential situations that are developing are absolutely imaginary. In any case, the signs that my cerebrum sends to the body is sufficient to mimic physical responses that comes as a reaction to the rush. The eye developments are quick and the pulse increments, and when an abrupt fear is experienced, the physical reaction is quickly heightened. I would see myself as to have higher sensation-chasing character characteristics. The style of the individual classification may have advanced throughout the years. In any case, the components are to continue as before. A slow development to an activity scene that is exceptionally frightful may be too unnerving to even think about watching. I am not ready to turn away. In spite of the fact that a few people may opine that terrifying films are to be best viewed at the cinema, I concede that such motion pictures are to be best appreciated in the solace of own space with no interruption. The pith of thill is most extreme in such condition. The majority of the movies amazingly misuse the tensions I create, and it is speaking to me when a fierce hand moves over the screen or when a character unexpectedly moves his head indirect. The films are careful and savage in their creating and fulfilling my mission for the rush. A portion of the blood and gore films that have gotten my eyeballs are The Fog, Fright Night, The Guest, Saw, Conjuring and Grindhouse to give some examples. The rundown is non-thorough and endless, and I would make reference to that the I even don't recollect the names of the considerable number of motion pictures that I have looked out for the most recent couple of years. While some have been watched on many occasions, others are worth just to be observed once. The ones that I have observed more than once are works of art in their own regard and firmly develop films that assimilate the idea that the terrifying things of all are the imperceptible nearness slinking in obscurity.

Zoe’s Tale PART III PROLOGUE

I lifted up my father's PDA and tallied the seconds with the 2,000 others in the room. â€Å"Five! Four! Three! Two! One!† And afterward there was no commotion, since everybody's consideration †and I mean everybody's †was stuck to the screens peppered around the Magellan's regular region. The screens, which had held brilliant skies in them, were clear and dark, and everybody was holding their breath, hanging tight for what came straightaway. A world showed up, green and blue. What's more, we as a whole went crazy. Since it was our reality. It was Roanoke, our new home. We would be the principal individuals to land there, the primary individuals to settle there, the main individuals to live our lives there. What's more, we commended seeing it for that first time, we 2,000 pilgrims of Roanoke, all packed into that basic region, embracing and kissing and singing â€Å"Auld Lang Syne,† in light of the fact that, well, what else do you sing when you go to another world? Another world, fresh starts, another year, another life. New everything. I embraced my closest companion Gretchen and we hollered into the mouthpiece I had been utilizing to check as the seconds progressed, and jumped all over like nitwits. At the point when we quit jumping, a murmur in my ear. â€Å"So beautiful,† Enzo said. I went to take a gander at him, at this dazzling, excellent kid what my identity was truly thinking about making my beau. He was an ideal mix: heart-flutteringly lovely and obviously totally uninformed of the reality, since he'd been spending the most recent week attempting to fascinate me with his words, for goodness' sake. Words! As he didn't get the adolescent kid manual on the most proficient method to be totally garbled around young ladies. I valued the exertion. What's more, I valued the way that when he murmured his words, he was taking a gander at me and not the planet. I looked over at my folks around six meters away, kissing to praise the appearance. That appeared to be a smart thought. I arrived at my hand behind Enzo's head to attract him to me and planted one right all the rage. Our first kiss. New world, new life, new beau. What would i be able to state. I was up to speed at the time. Enzo didn't grumble. â€Å"‘O exciting modern lifestyle, that has such individuals in it,'† he stated, after I let him inhale once more. I grinned at him, my arms still around his neck. â€Å"You've been sparing that up,† I said. â€Å"Maybe,† he conceded. â€Å"I needed you to have a quality first kiss moment.† See. Most sixteen-year-old young men would have blamed a kiss so as to plunge straight for the boobs. He blamed it for Shakespeare. A young lady could do more regrettable. â€Å"You're adorable,† I stated, kissed him once more, at that point gave him a lively push and propelled myself into my folks, separating their canoodling and requesting their consideration. Both of them were our state's heads, and soon enough they would scarcely have the opportunity to relax. It was best I get in some quality time while I could. We embraced and giggled and afterward Gretchen yanked me back toward her. â€Å"Look what I have,† she stated, and push her PDA in my face. It indicated a vidcap of me and Enzo kissing. â€Å"You malicious little thing,† I said. â€Å"It's amazing,† Gretchen said. â€Å"It really appears as though you're attempting to swallow his whole face.† â€Å"Stop it,† I said. â€Å"See? Look,† Gretchen tapped a catch, and the vidcap played in moderate movement. â€Å"Right there. You're battering him. Like his lips were made of chocolate.† I was making a decent attempt not to giggle, since she was in reality directly about that. â€Å"Wench,† I said. â€Å"Give me that.† I grabbed the PDA from her with one hand, deleted the document, and gave it back. â€Å"There. Thank you.† â€Å"Oh, no,† Gretchen stated, somewhat, taking the PDA. â€Å"Learned your exercise about abusing the protection of others?† I said. â€Å"Oh, yes,† Gretchen said. â€Å"Good,† I said. â€Å"Of course, you previously sent it to everybody we know before you demonstrated it to me, didn't you?† â€Å"Maybe,† Gretchen stated, and put her hand to her mouth, eyes wide. â€Å"Evil,† I stated, fondly. â€Å"Thank you,† Gretchen stated, and bowed. â€Å"Just recollect that I know where you live,† I said. â€Å"For the remainder of our lives,† Gretchen stated, and afterward we did embarrassingly girly screeches and had another embrace. Carrying on with an incredible remainder with a similar 2,000 individuals risked being dead-blast exhausting, yet not with Gretchen around. We unhugged and afterward I glanced around to see who else I needed to celebrate with. Enzo was floating out of sight, yet he was brilliant enough to realize that I'd hit him up. I investigated and saw Savitri Guntupalli, my folks' right hand, meeting with my father earnestly about something. Savitri: She was shrewd and fit and could be devilish clever, yet she was continually working. I got among her and Dad and requested an embrace. Indeed, I was about the embraces. Be that as it may, you know, look: You just get the opportunity to see your new world just because once. â€Å"Zoe,† Dad stated, â€Å"can I have my PDA back?† I had taken Dad's PDA since he'd set the specific time the Magellan would skip from the Phoenix framework to Roanoke, and utilized it to make note of the most recent couple of minutes before the hop. I had my own PDA, obviously; it was in my pocket. Almost certainly the vid-top of me kissing Enzo was sitting tight for me in my in-box, much the same as it was in the in-boxes of every one of our companions. I made a note to myself to plot vengeance against Gretchen. Sweet, savage retribution. Including observers. What's more, livestock. However, until further notice I gave Dad back his PDA, gave him a kiss on his cheek, and discovered my way back to Enzo. â€Å"So,† Enzo stated, and grinned. God, he was in any event, enchanting when monosyllabic. The sound piece of my cerebrum was addressing me about how captivation causes everything to appear to be better than it is; the silly part (which means, the vast majority of me) was advising the normal part to recover and really stuffed. â€Å"So,† I said back, not so charmingly, yet Enzo didn't appear to take note. â€Å"I was conversing with Magdy,† Enzo said. â€Å"Uh-oh,† I said. â€Å"Magdy's not all that bad,† Enzo said. â€Å"Sure, for specific estimations of ‘not so awful,' which means ‘bad,'† I said. â€Å"And he said that he was conversing with a portion of the Magellan crew,† Enzo stated, manufacturing along (charmingly). â€Å"They informed him regarding a perception relax on the group level that is generally unfilled. He says we could get an extraordinary perspective on the planet there.† I looked behind Enzo, where Magdy was talking animatedly to Gretchen (or at her, contingent upon one's perspective). â€Å"I don't think the planet is what he's wanting to view,† I said. Enzo looked back. â€Å"Maybe not,† he said. â€Å"Although to be reasonable for Magdy, certain individuals aren't actually making a decent attempt not to be viewed.† I screwy an eyebrow at that; it was genuine enough, despite the fact that I knew Gretchen was more into the being a tease than everything else. â€Å"And shouldn't something be said about you?† I said. â€Å"What are you wanting to see?† Enzo grinned and held up his hands, disarmingly. â€Å"Zoe,† he said. â€Å"I just got the chance to kiss you. I think I need to take a shot at that somewhat more before proceeding onward to anything else.† â€Å"Ooh, pleasantly said,† I said. â€Å"Do these lines take a shot at all the girls?† â€Å"You're the primary young lady I've attempted them on,† Enzo said. â€Å"So you'll need to let me know.† I really become flushed, and gave him an embrace. â€Å"So far, so good,† I said. â€Å"Good,† Enzo said. â€Å"Also, you know. I've seen your protectors. I don't think I need them to utilize me for target practice.† â€Å"What?† I stated, mock-stunned. â€Å"You're not startled of Hickory and Dickory, right? They're not even here.† Actually, Enzo has a completely valid justification to be totally alarmed of Hickory and Dickory, who were at that point dubiously dubious of him and would cheerfully cycle him out an airtight chamber in the event that he did anything dumb with me. In any case, there was no motivation to tell him that yet. Great dependable guideline: When your relationship is minutes old, don't go nuts the new press. What's more, at any rate, Hickory and Dickory were passing on this festival. They knew they made the majority of the people apprehensive. â€Å"I was really thinking about your parents,† Enzo said. â€Å"Although they appear to be missing, too.† Enzo motioned with his head to where John and Jane had been standing a couple of moments previously; presently neither of them were there. I saw Savitri leaving the basic zone too, as though she abruptly had somewhere to be. â€Å"I wonder where they went,† I stated, generally to myself. â€Å"They're the settlement leaders,† Enzo said. â€Å"Maybe now they need to begin working.† â€Å"Maybe,† I said. It was bizarre for either John or Jane to vanish without revealing to me where they were going; it was only a typical kindness. I retaliated the inclination to message them on my PDA. â€Å"So, the perception lounge,† Enzo stated, getting himself back to the current subject. â€Å"You need to check it out?† â€Å"It's on the team deck,† I said. â€Å"You figure we may get in trouble?† â€Å"Maybe,† Enzo said. â€Å"But what would they be able to do? Make us step out into certain doom? Even from a pessimistic standpoint they'll simply instruct us to get lost. What's more, up to that point we'll have a hell of a view.† â€Å"All right,† I said. â€Å"But if Magdy transforms into all appendages, I'm leaving. There are a few things I don't have to see.† Enzo chuckled. â€Å"Fair enough,† he stated, and I cuddled into him a bit. This new beau thing was turning out fine and dandy. We invested some more energy celebrating with our companions and their families. At that point, after things had settled down enough, we finished Magdy and Gretchen the Magellan and toward the team

Strategic Management Essay Example for Free

Vital Management Essay Acquaintance For an organization with prevail in its organizations, vital administration must be its primary plan. Overseeing worldwide organizations can be a frenzied activity and can wind up in disorder if not very much organized. Vital administration depends on a company’s big bosses of the board. The top administration of the organization is consistently at the focal point of dynamic procedure for benefit the genuine proprietors of the organization. This set up is accountable for activating assets and organizing the organization to coordinate the outer business conditions. Defining approaches, arranging and setting of goals is the management’s concerns. Vital administration additionally manages the accomplishment of the company’s vision through optimizing the mission, projects and undertakings. In vital administration, there is a conscious exertion by the administration to strike a scorecard that is adjusted through assessing the general execution of the business and the means toward the accomplishment of the business’ set goal. Procedure in any business or organization is in accordance with the desires for all the partners of the business and must be founded on the stakeholders’ destinations. Most worldwide organizations that have figured out how to be principle players in the worldwide business advertise have history of successful vital administration measures and settings. Such organizations incorporate the Coca-Cola Company, the Toyota Company, and the Hyundai Company among other worldwide organizations. Key administration is the foundation of an effective worldwide organization or worldwide business. Witcher Chau (2010) Background concentrate For any organization or business to be serious in the market, there must be a significant level and an all around composed methodology the executives which is the basic part of strategies and objective setting. Key administration is consistently indispensable in offering the course to the business and its definitive achievement. In business organization, key administration and vital consistency between the business and its condition should be struck. In different organizations, key administration is constantly attempted by a supervisory crew which is for the most part contained a Board of Directors among different partners. Amason (2010) Different organizations utilize diverse vital administration approaches in attempting to remain serious in the business condition. The administration sheets in various organizations apply various procedures of assessment and controlling the organizations and the different enterprises that are engaged with the organization. This is the situation in two driving car organizations, the Toyota and Hyundai organizations. In surveying their competitors’ systems, the two organizations utilize different procedure the executives forms. In spite of executing diverse key administration structures, the two organizations think about essential factors in deliberately dealing with their organizations. Such incorporate the size of the association and the need to adjust to the progressions of the business condition. So as to accomplish the destinations of any organization, there are different perspectives and ideas that should be investigated. A vital administration which is increasingly organized might be utilized in thought to the size of the organization, activities, necessities and the perspectives on the partners. Key administration assumes a significant job in molding the manner in which a business is run or the achievement and accomplishments of an organization. In any case, key administration is consistently attached to the objectives, vision, crucial the destinations of the organization. In dealing with an organization, the administration board or group accomplish move in the direction of the perspectives and desires for the proprietors of the organization or business. Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson (2009) Toyota Motor Corporation The Toyota Motor Corporation is based at Toyota at Aichi in Japan. The worldwide organization is an automaker with a huge representative base of more than 400000 workers with the biggest assembling limit of cars and explicitly the celebrated vehicle brand ‘Toyota’. It terms of world income, the Toyota Company sits at the eleventh position and had produced an expected 200 million vehicles in July 2012. Established in 1937 as a family organization by Kiichiro Toyoda, the organization has been quick to deliberately deal with its organizations. The Toyota Company has had a decision of authority that has grasped the benchmark of value, impeccable practices and corporate duty in the wake of firm rivalry and mechanical headway in the worldwide market. Borowski (2010). The systems of the organization have been profoundly established in rules that have kept on improving the regard for individuals, their methodology structure as been equipping towards squander cutting, inspirational mentality building and most extreme use of the characteristic abilities of the laborers. The Toyota Company has figured out how to make an impression of social obligation in the worldwide market. The organization has abused various techniques with a perspective on being the best organization as far as item quality and administration arrangement opposite coordinating developing customers’ needs and innovative progression. The administration leading body of the Toyota Company has been vigil to secure any open door in creating and becoming the company’s worth, a system that has gone a step higher to see the organization investigate choices of creating mixture vehicles among other market methodologies. The fundamental technique of the Toyota Company is established in compensating merit and distinguishing issues trying to consummate the item and administration conveyance. Through this essential technique, the Toyota Company has figured out how to move its impact and accomplish a broad client base. Magee (2008). System and the board The accomplishment of the Toyota Company is credited to its vital administration equation that has made them to stay serious in the car showcase while keeping up the quality and effectiveness of their items. The way of thinking of the executives at Toyota Company has kept on advancing over an extensive stretch of time. This administration theory has been based on the first estimation of the organization which was fixated on ‘Lean fabricating and the idea of creation in time. These two ideas have been fundamental in the turn of events and development of the organization. The Toyota Company endeavors to deliver structures of vehicles that are solely perfect and great. In its lean assembling approach, the organization targets accomplishing a client perfect creation which will inevitably cumulate to consumer loyalty. In this journey, the Toyota Company has been creating various models of vehicles so as to fulfill the needs, taste and various inclinations of its clients. Hino (2006). This has empowered the organization to stay serious and to have a more extensive market zone. The business procedures and administrative qualities have been on the whole gathered into a solitary structure alluded to as the ‘Toyota Way’. a. The ‘Toyota Way† The ‘Toyota Way’ was one of the methodologies that the Toyota Company embraced so as to assist them with remaining ahead in the car business. It is a lot of qualities rules of behaviors that all the workers at Toyota are relied upon to grasp. The technique had two fundamental columns; Continuous improvement and Respect for People. Liker Jeffrey (2011). All the lead rules and estimations of the Toyota Company are summed up into significant standards of grasping test, endeavoring to improve their administrations and items, regard to clients, collaboration and a ‘go and see’ trademark. This is a technique that the organization has utilized to guarantee that the representatives not veer off from the primary targets of the organization therefore upgrading accomplishment in business along these lines filling in as a main impetus towards an accomplishment. Liker (2003). The technique has likewise supported the arrangement of character and has kept the soul of value and administration which has helped the organization to be exceptional among other car makers. Close by the Toyota Way are four different parts that supplement the methodology. These parts incorporate administration choices that depend on long haul consultations and a complete critical thinking process. Further, the part of concentrating on the advancement of the individuals has increased the value of the association. Subsequently, the Toyota Company has grasped the specialty of authoritative learning through taking care of the root issues persistently in the association. Ono (1988) b. Overall foundation The Toyota Company has utilized a world nearness procedure that has caused them to be a typical commonly recognized name as far as vehicle advancement. Through escalated showcasing and vital administration, the organization has extended massively in this way building up processing plants in a dominant part zones on the planet that manage collecting and assembling of various kinds of vehicles. The Company has set branch manufacturing plants in nations like South Africa, Turkey, Japan, India, The United States of America, Brazil, France, the United Kingdom, and Columbia and has as of late settled processing plants in Thailand, Mexico, Malaysia, Argentina, Pakistan, Vietnam, Russia, Egypt and Mexico. As such, the organization has had the option to satisfy the rising need for cars and have gives a huge assortment of cars subsequently giving the clients the huge assortment to browse. This is a procedure that has guaranteed that the results of Toyota Company are gotten to by a great many people the world over. The technique of overall foundation makes an organization to be broadly known and get simpler to be related to. c. Electric innovation Strategic administration is tied in with investigating the potential alternatives that can help an organization to be raised over its rivals. This implies each executed system should be reasonable to successfully accomplish the crucial, to guarantee that it is relevant and that the methodology is acknowledged by the partners. The supervisory crew at Toyota Company has investigated the applicat

Modern leaders still use Machiavelli's The Prince approach to, Essay

Present day pioneers despite everything utilize Machiavelli's The Prince way to deal with, governmental issues - Essay Example This great of political theory has held its pertinence down the five centuries it has made due to come down to us, and pioneers of different notorieties have been familiar with it, and deliberately or sub-intentionally followed its standards. Current initiative in the twentieth and twenty-first century are no special case, and instances of Machiavellian astuteness proliferate from Stalin and Hitler, to Ronald Reagan, Nixon and George Bush. One of the most striking professions that Machiavelli made was totally progressive regarding tolerating realities as they may be, and not what they should be or depicted to be in customary political ways of thinking. He professes to discuss what truly goes on behind the passageways of intensity and what a political hopeful ought to essentially learn so as to get to the top: Since how one should live is so far expelled from how one lives that he who relinquishes what is accomplished for that which one should do sooner learns ruin than his own conservation: on the grounds that a man who should make a demonstration of goodness in all things essentially comes to destroy among such huge numbers of who are bad. On account of this it is important for a sovereign, needing to look after himself, to figure out how to have the option to be bad and to utilize this and not use it as per need.( Machiavelli, 1513) Joseph Stalin, an authoritarian chief was a self-admitted admirer of Machiavelli, and tried to keep up his incomparability through being bad. He approved torment and abuse by obviously pronouncing that any individual who didn't concur with him was indeed and foe of the state and had the right to be rebuffed accordingly: Stalin started the idea adversary of the individuals. This term naturally rendered it superfluous that the ideological mistakes of a man or men occupied with a discussion be demonstrated; this term made conceivable the use of the most pitiless restraint, disregarding all standards of progressive lawfulness, against any individual who in any capacity couldn't help contradicting Stalin, against the individuals who were just associated with antagonistic aim, against the individuals who had awful notorieties. ( Russian Institute-orgname, 1956) Be that as it may, then again, Stalin splendidly followed the other crafty idea of seeming, by all accounts, to be excellent, where Machiavelli carefully teaches a political competitor to consistently show up absolutely altruistic, A ruler, consequently, must be extremely cautious never to neglect anything from his lips which isn't brimming with the five characteristics referenced above: he ought to show up, after observing and hearing him, to be all leniency, all steadfastness, all honesty, all generosity, all religion. Stalin truly took care to make a legend around himself about being a mindful helpful man of honor, in spite of really being a savage and manipulative autocrat: As severe dictators have learned consistently, and as Machiavelli guided, Stalin could demonstrate himself to be a mindful, even kind dad figure. .....Even today, among some more seasoned Russians a solid wistfulness perseveres for Uncle Joseph, a merciful, all-seeing, and all-mindful man who never truly existed however lives on that route in the legends that despite everything encompass him. (Dvoretsky, Fugate, 1997) Another enthusiast of Machiavelli was the scandalous Hitler, the scourge of our advanced occasions who misled the Germans into accepting their predominance as the

Dialectical Behavior Therapy for OCD

Dialectical Behavior Therapy for OCD OCD Treatment Print Dialectical Behavior Therapy for OCD Another Alternative When Exposure Therapy Doesnt Work By LuAnn Pierce, LCSW, is a licensed clinical social worker who has worked in the field of mental health and human services for over 25 years. Learn about our editorial policy LuAnn Pierce, LCSW Updated on November 18, 2019 Martin Barraud/Getty Images More in OCD Treatment Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Types Living With OCD Related Conditions Your therapist may have recommended that you pursue dialectical behavior therapy for your obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). What type of therapy is this and how does it compare with other therapies for OCD? Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for OCD Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of psychotherapy that focuses on how thoughts and feelings can lead to behaviors. It has been found to be very helpful in both the short term and long term for people living with OCD. A type of cognitive behavior therapy called exposure-response prevention therapy (ERP) has been considered the gold standard for treating OCD. Yet for those who find that exposure-response prevention therapy does not work for them, dialectical behavior therapy may be an option. Dialectical Behavior Therapy Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is a form of cognitive behavior therapy that focuses on mindfulness, acceptance, validation, and building trust. It was originally intended for people with borderline personality disorder but has since been looked at for people with a wide range of mental health concerns. One of the biggest differences between DBT and other forms of therapy is the concept of acceptance. No matter your thoughts, they are not good or bad. DBTs History Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) was developed by Marsha Linehan in the late 1970s at the University of Washington. Linehan worked with patients who had chronic suicidal thoughts, suicide attempts and self-harming behaviors that are often the result of deep wounds from childhood abuse and/or neglect. Many people who have these traits are diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD), while others may be suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). At the time that DBT was developed, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) had been identified as the treatment of choice for pretty much every mental illness. Linehan, however, realized that the patients she worked with were unable to benefit from CBT due to the direct nature of the work and the constant focus on change. These patients felt CBT was judgmental, confrontational and invalidating. Linehan wisely adapted traditional CBT to make the approach more validating. Since that time, DBT has been proven effective for a wide array of other mental health problems, particularly mood and anxiety disorders. Skill Sets DBT has four primary skill sets (discussed further below) that people can learn to apply to their lives. These include: Distress toleranceEmotional regulationInterpersonal effectivenessMindfulness DBT is generally taught in groups that accompany individual therapy sessions. People who are learning to used DBT skills document how well and how often they apply the skills between group sessions and discuss this in-depth with the individual therapist. DBT for OCD and Anxiety: Acceptance and Non-Judgment DBT skills are used to cope with the pain and fears associated with everyday life. DBT draws heavily on the Buddhist concepts of acceptance, non-judgment, and mindfulness. These have been found to be very useful skills for managing OCD. Unlike CBT, where the focus is on making and measuring changes in behavior, DBT is focused on acceptance and non-judgment. The therapeutic relationship is critical as people learn to be honest about their behavior and emotions without shame or feeling like they have failed. It is the validation of their efforts to show up and talk about their progress (or lack thereof) that is important for many people. Once trust with the therapist is established, people tend to take more risks in therapy. This step is often necessary before they are ready to make changes. Studies have found that DBT can improve quality of life and self-control as well as reduce hopelessness in people with personality disorders such as OCD. How to Apply DBT Skills to OCD If youre wondering how you may be able to used DBT skills with your OCD, here are examples of how these skills are used: Distress Tolerance: These skills are used to either distract or self-soothe when faced with disturbing thoughts or emotions. Emotional Regulation: By  learning skills to manage the anxiety related to obsessions and/or fear, you will begin to realize that your anxiety will lessen with time without having to give in to the usual compulsion or reassurance. Interpersonal Effectiveness: This set of skills helps you manage your feelings related to interactions with others, which might include needing to seek reassurance. Mindfulness: The skill of mindfulness helps you to be more present at the moment. Being mindful includes not hanging on and attaching to distressing thoughts, practicing being non-judgmental (realizing that your thoughts are neither right nor wrong,) and redirecting your thoughts to the present moment when intrusive, repetitive thoughts occur. An Alternative to ERP DBT does not directly address obsessions and compulsions as does exposure-response prevention therapy (ERP). DBT skills are used to cope with the anxiety associated with fearful thoughts or obsessions that result in compulsive behaviors. Additional Treatment May Be Needed There are a number of treatments that may be considered for OCD. Most people need medication in addition to therapy to manage OCD. An evaluation by a psychiatrist is recommended to determine if medication might be helpful in your treatment plan. Bottom Line Dialectical behavior therapy is a type of cognitive behavior therapy that may be effective for some people with OCD. In particular, those who have found exposure-response prevention therapy, the gold standard for OCD, ineffective. It can be frustrating to live with OCD, but therapy and sometimes medications may greatly improve your symptoms and decrease your distress related to the disorder. The 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

Solve Following Problems Relating To Dragon Wool Limited - 2475 Words

Solve The Following Problems Relating To Dragon Wool Limited (Coursework Sample) Content: Event study methodologyStudent IDAugust 2017Tutor:Submission Date:Event Study methodology procedureStep 1The first step in event study methodology involves explicitly defining the event which the study aims to investigate its economic effect. According to MacKinlay (1997) the event could affect a single company such as announcement of earnings or affecting multiple companies in case of merger or acquisition. Additionally, the event under investigation should be new and unexpected in the public arena, otherwise there will not be expected considerable reaction of stock prices of the firm. According to Tong (2010), the event under evaluation may either be within firms control such as divided distribution and bonus share, or outside the firms control such as macroeconomic announcement that in some way affect a companys operation. When such consideration is undertaken in choosing an event, it is assumed that that under efficient market hypothesis, the economic effect of an event will be immediately be reflected in stock prices (Shaheen, 2006)Step 2At this stage, the researcher should specify the date of the event. Such date is defined by Sitthipongpanich (2011, 62) as the announcement date of the event i.e the first day of trading when the event occurrence became public information. As such, if event announcement is done during a non-trading day or the time after the trading has closed, the next trading day then becomes the event day and if announcement is done during a trading day then that day becomes the event day. To mitigate the problem of arriving at biased results, the researcher should also drop any confounding events affecting a company. This is because some news regarding a firm may be released jointly and systematic. And even if a large sample is taken, Park (2004) notes that such systematic bias will not disappear from the results. For instance, if the analysis involve stock splits, the stock splits event announced together with other new s of a company should be dropped to make sure that the economic effect of such event is due to the event alone.Step 3The third steps involve identifying the time line that an event will be studied. The timeline involves selection of the test period usually referred to as event window and estimation period (Ahern, 2009). The estimation window is will be used to evaluate the expected behaviour of companys equity returns. The impact on stock by an event will be evaluated in the window period that incorporates some time before and after event announcement date; pre-event window and post-event window (MacKinlay, 1997). But this step possess one main challenge to a researcher; the choice of appropriate lengths and points of the estimation of event window. According to Corrado (1989) there is no definite rule for allocating the period length of event window for event study's estimation. However, while the choice of these parameters discretionary lies on the researcher, a balance of trade-o ff between potential parameter shift and improved accuracy in estimation should be stroked. This is because, according to Ahern (2004) longer window period usually leads to greater accuracy since they encompass large data. On the other hand such period elevate the risk of including other confounding events that can distort the accuracy of estimated parameters and overall economic effect inferences. As such, if confounding events are identified it is recommendable to adopt a short period while a long period is preferred if such events do not exist. However, according to Park (2004), the results from event study when there exist no confounding factors are not sensitive to changing window lengths as long as the window period is over 100 days. Further, the researcher should make sure that any two windows should not overlap.Step 4Armed with specific study event, event time, window and estimation period, the next step involves collecting data on stock prices retrieving the stock price dat a for the pre and post estimation period as well as well as estimation period. By using company identifiers, the researcher should retrieve stock price data for the company or companies under interest. However, the researcher should be aware of company identifiers because most databases uses the current firm identifier and this could change due to mergers, acquisition, rebranding or change of name. By using the defined event and its date, sample companies stocks can be chosen and classified into different groups; high, low or medium. The data should also be obtained or reclassified in the correct time format that reflect periodic measure of window period. in the For instance, if the researcher is interested with economic effect of earning announcement, the data collected would be daily stock value and the event study would be on the earnings announcement. Sitthipongpanich (2011) finds that if the event type relates to a specific firm and multiple firms are to be included in the stud y, then the event date vary for each firm. As such it is necessary for the researcher to record data for each sample company in accordance to its event date. Armed with event, event date, estimation window, event window and stock data the researcher will now be able to calculate abnormal returns to evaluate economic effect of the event.Step 5The next step in event study methodology involves the choice of the models to be used to determine abnormal returns; the returns associated with the event of interest at the date of announcement. In this practice the researcher should first calculate the expected returns for the event under study date, defined by Park (2004) as theoretical return that would have been experienced if the event under examination would not have occurred. The abnormal return is simply the difference between the expected return and the returns experienced on the day of event. The next section explains how abnormal returns are obtained.Step 6Estimation of expected retu rns (Normal Returns)One of the most important feature of event study methodology regards the choice of the model to be use in estimating the expected returns; returns in absence of an event. A number of models that include market model, constant mean return model, multifactor model and Capital asset pricing model (CAPM). According to Barber and Lyon (1997) constant mean return model and the market model are the most commonly used model to estimate expected returns due to its simplicity. Additionally, Brown and Warner (1985) points out that simple mean returns model often produces no different results from those from more sophisticated models because by choosing a more sophisticated model does not reduce the variance of abnormal returns.By assuming that expected normal return by company but are constant over time, the constant mean model is defined as;For each stock I at time T within the window period where;ui= , E[] =0 and var ()=As opposed to the constant mean model, the mark et model relates the return of any specific security to that of market portfolio MacKinlay (1997). The model assumes joint normality of asset in its linear specification and is defined as follows;, E[]=0, var()=2 where;is the expected return, is the is the market portfolio for asset i. According to MacKinlay (1997) this model presents an improvement of constant mean return model in that it removes variations related to market return, thereby, reducing the variance observed in the abnormal returns and elevating its ability to detect event effects. The preference to this model will largely depend on the reported coefficient of determination in the regression model.Step 7Abnormal ReturnsThe abnormal returns are very criti...

The Ecj s Evolving Case Law On Fundamental Human Rights

Student i.d. 15035030 Words Question 5 The ECJ has been accused of â€Å"not taking (human) rights seriously†. Assess the validity of this comment with reference to the ECJ’s evolving case law on fundamental human rights in European Union law. Introduction: To begin with, it is essential to explain what is European Court of Justice and Human Rights. The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) is an institution, established in 1952, which interprets EU law to make sure it is applied in the same way in all EU countries, and settles legal disputes between national governments and EU institutions. It can also, in certain circumstances, be used by individuals, companies or organisations to take action against an EU institution, if they†¦show more content†¦First cases to consider would be Friedrich Stork Cie v High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community and Geitling v High Authority , where a reluctance to recognise fundamental rights was noticed. However, these were the first cases dealing with fundamental human rights, and European Court of Justice had plenty of time to progress in making decisions regarding these rights, European Union law and Member States’ national law. Another essential case in this argument is Costa v Enel , where the principle of the supremacy of EEC law over inconsistent national law was established. In this case European Court of Justice said: â€Å" It follows from all these observations that the law stemming from the treaty, an independent source of law, could not, because of its special and original nature, be overridden by domestic legal provisions, however framed, without being deprived of its character as community law and without the legal basis of the community itself being called into questionâ€Å", which obviously gives priority for EU law over national law. Such a decision reflected in application of fundamental Human Rights as well – it proved that Human Rights will be applicable even if they conflict with national law. Only in Stauder v City of Ulm (An European Union scheme provided cheap butter for welfare benefits, but required to show a coupon with a person’s name andShow MoreRelatedCase Studies: Sas Airline Ryanair8016 9 Words   |  321 PagesHow did the deregulation of air transportation in Europe foster entrepreneurial behavior and innovation in the European airline industry over the last twenty years? Case studies: SAS Airline Ryanair Master Thesis in Entrepreneurship and Dynamic Business Contexts Spring 2007 Supervisor: Hà ¥kan Bohman Entrepreneurship Master Program Authors:
Gilles Helterlin and Nuno Ramalho
Acknowledgements We would like to express our gratitude to all who have contributed to the realization of this

Importance of Internet - 1449 Words

THE IMPORTANCE OF INTERNET TO STUDENTS by Saiful Baharin Roslan Nowadays, a majority of Malaysian students are well exposed in internet usage consequently putting them in a bright side about the benefits and contribution of internet if it is use wisely. Internet usage is important as internet are the biggest source of all aspect.Internet covers the world happenings everyday.Internet includes a variety of current issues and developments about the world.One of the benefits is internet gives lots of information to us.Students could even use the internet as a replacement of textbooks and reference books as it contains an endless source of knowledge.Students can also check the latest scientific knowledge and research.Scientist†¦show more content†¦Earlier internet wan the source to collect information only but as time and technology changing day by day, lots of new trends is coming and our daily life has shifted on Internet. If we want to explore any new palace, we use internet, if we want to go for shopping, we use internet and this is not the end point of our list. We use internet to solve our mostly daily uses queries. Internet has become very useful in the field of education. As internet contributing great help in education, here we are discussing how internet contributing for education. With the help of internet, we can easily contact with any one. Internet has diminished the differences and every resource is very near and close to the needy one. Earlier School and College projects were too tough to complete but with the help of internet, information and data is available 24Ãâ€"7 and every needy student can complete their projects with the help of a small research. In other words, now needy one can achieve the goal, excuses don’t exist now. The biggest source for information that is encyclopedia is available online and any one can use it to get desired information. Now there is no chance to get the incomplete information, Encyclopedia contains the most effective information’s and it is available online. Every news in online available, whatever happens is available suddenly sp there is no scope to look back or wait for some thing. You have internet and you can updateShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of The Internet1501 Words   |  7 PagesThe Internet is a standout amongst the most intense apparatuses of the advanced age as a wellspring of learning, amusement and riches age. While a vast greater part of the populace has no comprehension of how the Internet really functions and how the substance touches base on their PC they comprehend its significance. Researchers, legal counselors, legislators and support bunches have started to stress over who has control of the Internets substance and its appropriation.Most individuals remarkingRead MoreThe Importance Of Internet Privacy811 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: The internet has evolved from being a symbol of great revelation and innovation to a part of everyday life. It is used constantly to gather information and to make everyday tasks effortless for people worldwide. As such, having broad access to the internet causes internet users to rarely think about the consequences of putting their personal details on there for all to see. The conversation about internet regulations or internet privacy has been going on for years. It seems to beRead MoreImportance Of The Internet Of Things Essay984 Words   |  4 PagesImportance of the Internet of Things The term internet of things (IoT) has been around for a while. In simple terms, it refers to the connectivity between different kinds of technology. A good example of this is the Apple Watch, which was launched in the UK in June 2015. The watch is suited to each wearer, collects information about them and communicates the data to their iPhone. The idea behind the Apple Watch is to understand your needs and to send out messages to programmable devices aroundRead MoreImportance of Internet in Business503 Words   |  2 PagesIt is simple to describe the way the Internet has changed the way businesses operate in the global market as such: the Internet provided limitless business opportunities at reduced costs. This paper will aim to look at both of these aspects (increased business opportunities vs. reduced costs) and argue about the importance of the Internet in each of these two fields. First of all, the Internet provided each business with access to a larger field of potential clients. Previously, marketing was localRead MoreThe Importance Of Internet Censorship1378 Words   |  6 PagesInternet Censorship The Internet has become a growing source of entertainment and information over the past years. As more and more people become familiar with the Internet, the potential of its contents grows rapidly, at an uncontrollable rate. With something such as the Internet, which contains virtually an infinite amount of space, more is being added than taken away. Therefore with the growing amount of users, the content grows as well. Different people use the Internet for different things withRead MoreThe Importance Of Censorship On The Internet1558 Words   |  7 Pages October 30 2017 Censorship The internet is a vast database that allows for the entire world to be connected. However most people while surfing the internet have come across a censored page, or a website saying that this site has been â€Å"legally† blocked by the government. Censorship is defined as the suppression or prohibition of free speech by preventing a person from saying what they want to say. Typically in modern society, censorship takes place on the internet when certain items are deemed obsceneRead MoreThe Importance Of Technology And The Internet796 Words   |  4 PagesHow has technology and the Internet have brought young people closer together? For today’s teens, friendships can start digitally: 57% of teens have met a new friend online. Social media and online gaming are the most common digital venues for meeting friends. Phone calls are less common early in a friendship, but are still an important way that teens talk with their closest friends. The Internet can help a person who has lost connection with someone from their past and end up renewing the old relationshipRead MoreThe Importance Of Friendship On The Internet882 Words   |  4 PagesDue to the advancement of the internet, especially in the ways of communication, has changed our relationships with people. It has become a popular debate on whether it is possible to make genuine friendships on the internet the same as you would if you had met them in person. Cocking Matthews believe that it is not possible to have genuine friendships online due to the structural difference between the internet and reality. On the other hand, Briggle argues against this, that it is possible toRead MoreThe Importance Of Internet Memes1006 Words   |  5 Pagesor piece of text that spreads rapidly by Internet users. A meme can create dozens of slight variations. However, the theory of memes is literally an element of a culture of system of behavior that can be passed on through out i ndividuals in that cultural. A meme existed back then if it could easily be shared, was relatable or useful to the community, and provided a feeling of belongingness to humans. Although a meme now is consider a picture on the Internet instead of the invention of the wheel. TheseRead MoreThe Importance Of The Right To The Internet1258 Words   |  6 Pagesforcing it ads on it consumers. Internet service providers (ISP) also use people data to market to it consumers because companies pay ISP to sale their products but often customers opt-out as a result pay extra money not that fur more advertisers are start to get aggressive on collecting data as start to look at how they get people to click on their ads. ATA started charging extra for internet for some user because opt-out off the ads. â€Å"In 2013 ATA charged fiber internet customers at least 29 dollars

The Titanic Will Always Hold Significance - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1015 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/07/31 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Titanic Essay Did you like this example? The Titanic will always hold significance for generations to come. The Titanic was designed to take passengers from England, France, and Ireland to North America. Unfortunately she never made it to shore. What caused the Titanic to sink down to her grave at the bottom of the North Atlantic? Could it have been from the design of the ship, poor materials, human naivety, or was it a combination of everything? The Titanics sinking was initiated by a combination of all these things. The ships design, the quality of materials used in her construction, and the ignorance of both the captain and their crew is what concluded in 1,517 lives being lost at sea. The Titanic left port to begin its voyage on April 10th, 1912. It left from Southampton, England and was scheduled to arrive in New York City on April 17th, 1912. Out of the 2,200 people on board, 1,315 were passenger, 885 being crew members. The Titanic was built by White Star Lines under the management of J. Bruce Ismay. The ship builders worked nine hours each day for six days out of the week until the Titanic was ready to begin her voyage. She was about 880 feet long, weighed about 52,300 tons, and had 4.6 million cubic feet of space. The Titanic was intended to be watertight, and had sixteen watertight compartments separated by doors that were automatic or could be controlled by any crew member. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Titanic Will Always Hold Significance" essay for you Create order Considering the size, Alexander Carkisle wanted sixty four lifeboats to be on the ship, but the White Star Line over ruled him by deciding only twenty lifeboats would be carried on the Titanic so that they could save money. Despite her size they could easily have stored more. The Titanic even exceeded their lifeboat regulations by adding four collapsible lifeboats. The claim they stated was that lifeboats were too expensive to purchase and maintain. They also took up a lot of deck space, so having a lot of lifeboats and safety gear on board would give passengers the idea that the boat wasnt safe and wouldnt look presentable for their guests. The wireless radio operators that were on board the night of the crash were Jack Phillips and Harold Bride. During the majority of the voyage, they were getting iceberg warnings about icebergs in the area the Titanic was in. . The wireless stopped working around midday and Phillips and Bride took the next seven hours trying to locate the problem and make repairs. Once they got the wireless to function again, they were overwhelmed with messages coming in. Later the SS Mesaba sent out a warning that a large number of icebergs were in the Titanics path. One of the building operators was too occupied sending out the passenger messages from when the radio was down, that he never took the time to send the crucial warning to the bridge. This warning couldve made a remarkable difference in the Titanics sinking later that night. At 10:55pm the Californian sent word to the Titanic that it had stopped moving because the ship had become surrounded by ice. Then at 11:30pm the Californians shut off their radio. As a result, they missed the wireless distress signals from the Titanic that were sent out after the ship collided with the iceberg. On April 14th, 1912 the Titanic crashed into the iceberg. Causing the watertight compartments to start flooding. The collision caused at least five of the ships watertight compartments to be damaged. Most of the watertight compartments did not extend above E Deck causing water to spill over the tops of the compartments and into the rest of the ship. In turn that caused the front of the ship to begin sinking down into the ocean. Mr. Murdoch had the ship turn left and ordered for the engines to be stopped and put in reverse to attempt at lessening the impact of the iceberg. This caused the most damage to the ship, if Murdoch would have just kept the ships speed at the speed it was going and hit the iceberg head on, the Titanic probably wouldnt have sunk. The bow of the ship would have been damaged either way, but not as badly as it was from hitting the iceberg on the side rather than head on. The Titanic also had a very small rudder for the size of the ship so turning away from the iceberg was made even more difficult. The Captain and his crew were all made aware of the icebergs in the area, but did not take the warning seriously. The Titanics Captain and crew were not the only reason that she sank. The Titanics builder didnt use the best quality of wrought-iron rivets when welding the vessels steel plates. The rivet heads were easily sheared off causing the plates that the rivets were holding, to separate when the ship struck the iceberg. The expansion joints were also poorly designed, which made the ship vulnerable. The Titanics steel had about one-third the impact strength of modern steel. This was later verified when samples of the steel were looked over by a microscope. The results they found were that the structure of the steel was very large making the coarse structure more vulnerable to cracks, which contributed to the overall breakup of the Titanic. While the quality did have an impact on why the titanic was damaged so excessively. The steel they used during the formation of the titanic was the best they had available to them in 1912. The Titanics sinking was caused by more than just the iceberg. Everything that could go wrong went wrong, and unfortunately it all tied together that night. From the design of the ship, low quality material, to poor communication of the wireless radio operators to the Captain. As well as down to the passengers who did not really believe that the ship was going to sink. So at first no one wanted to board the lifeboats, or leave behind their husbands and sons. All of these things mixed together had all contributed to a great catastrophe that will go down in history as the night to remember.

The Horrors of War Exposed in Homers Iliad - 1379 Words

The Horrors of War Exposed in Homer’s Iliad nbsp; There- Harpalion charged Menelaus - King Pylaemenes son Whod followed his father into war at Troy But he never reached his fatherland again. He closed on Atrides, spear stabbing his shield Right on the boss but the bronze could not drive through, So back he drew to his ranks, dodging death, glancing Left and right, fearing a lance would graze his flesh. But Meriones caught him in full retreat, he let fly With a bronze-tipped arrow, hitting his right buttock Up under the pelvic bone so the lance pierced the bladder. He sank on the spot, hunched in his dear companions arms, Gasping his life out as he writhed along the ground Like an earthworm stretched out†¦show more content†¦nbsp; Though Homer violates one of his mores by failing to glorify the death of young Harpalion, in nearly every other way he maintains his traditional devices in recording his demise.nbsp; Within the passage, Harpalion undergoes a graphic death, much the same as many heroes and captains undergo upon their introduction to the audience.nbsp; He is pierced by an arrow, which slants upward, virtually disemboweling him and causing him to instantly begin writhing in throes of agony.nbsp; His life-blood oozes out slowly, as he undergoes bitter pain, and none of his comrades are able to do more than watch helplessly.nbsp; Harpalion takes a long time dying,nbsp; and his father stands by weeping as his lifeless body is hoisted onto a chariot bound for Ilium.nbsp; This highly graphic and catharsis-inspiring death scene is further typified by the fact that Harpalion had received no previous mention in the annals of Homer, and like so many of the heroes of the Trojan war is featured only in the contex t of death. nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Also located within the passage is one of Homers epic similes, which are featured throughout the poem, and are a central theme in all chapters and scenes.nbsp;Show MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Greeks And Trojans1196 Words   |  5 PagesGreeks and Trojans The Iliad is a book full of poems that talk about the history of Trojans and Greeks. Within the Iliad, there is a strong urge to show a world in which was are tremendous and the gods have direct hand in human events and these deities influence fate. The two leading gods, Achillies and Aeneas, the reader can see the ways in which these two cultural problems entwine and try to create an image of the ancient world which is at once barbarously real in terms of the depiction of notRead MoreVirgil s The Iliad And The Odyssey1403 Words   |  6 PagesVirgil s Aeneid takes a character form Homer’s Odyssey and constructs a life for him beyond Homer’s ideas. It is quite obvious that Virgil was heavily influenced by both Homer’s writings, The Iliad and the Odyssey. Both stories tell of parallel journeys home from Troy at the end of the Trojan War. Homer’s Odysseus is returning to Greece and the family he left behind ten years ago. Virgil’s Aeneas, in contra st has been given a direct command by the God, Mercury to create a new Empire. Both menRead MoreThe Sonnet Form: William Shakespeare6305 Words   |  26 Pagesa question to which the sestet offers an answer. In the following Petrarchan sonnet, John Keats’s â€Å"On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer,† the octave describes past events—the speaker’s previous, unsatisfying examinations of the â€Å"realms of gold,† Homer’s poems—while the sestet describes the present—the speaker’s sense of discovery upon finding Chapman’s translations: Much have I travell’d in the realms of gold,   Ã‚  Ã‚  And many goodly states and kingdoms seen;   Ã‚  Ã‚  Round many western islands have I

Depression Method Free Essays

There are many ways a researcher could study depression using the descriptive method. The researcher can start with case study; studying e an individual’s who has been diagnosed with a depression disorder. This way they could learn new things through this person’s actions. We will write a custom essay sample on Depression Method or any similar topic only for you Order Now Moving on to the naturalistic observation to study a group of people with the same disorder. This study would be at natural as they could possibly make it. This would show them the different affect of depression on individuals. The correlation method can be used to study depression and exercise by studding people with depression who exercise and individuals who do not exercise. This will allow them to see the effect of exercise on depression. If I were to conduct an experiment that was to show the effect of exercise on individuals with a depression disorder I would use a group of 50 people with depression who never exercise. I would have half of them continue their daily routine. The other half would make the other half exercise on the regular for at least 30 minutes a day five times a week. I would keep chart showing the change in the experimental group which are the individuals who are exercising. I would keep a separate chart on my control group which is the ones who have made no change. My dependent variable would be the change in depression and my independent variable would be the individuals exercise. The best way to determine causality is threw experiments. Experiments allow you to see the effects. How to cite Depression Method, Essay examples

Philippine Contemporary Issue-Abortion free essay sample

Abortion Why is abortion a social problem today? I think why abortion is a social problem is for the fact that not everyone agrees with that and everyone puts in their prospective. So then everyone else does to which leads into making it a big problem. The act of seeking or obtaining an abortion is not a real issue today. The personal issue of the people in the position of seeking an abortion hasnt changed with the exception that these people dont have to do it on a criminal basis from unsafe, illegal sources. Personal issues of fear of discovery, regret, guilt (or lack thereof), and what this will mean to their future and future relationships has not changed overtime Predominantly Catholic, the Philippine Islands have banned all abortion, except that which saves the life of the mother. Yet there are an average of 470,000 abortions induced annually. Filipinas do not have the same socio-political climate as they do in the United States. We will write a custom essay sample on Philippine Contemporary Issue-Abortion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is no taxi service to public abortion clinics, judicial waivers, or counseling sessions. If you are caught having an abortion in the Philippines, it’s against the law and you are thrown in jail – plain and simple. Of the women who are successful in inducing their own abortions, many go to great – and often grotesque – lengths to achieve their goal. Most of them take some form of anti-clotting or aspirin-related drugs, to induce bleeding. Some drink incredible quantities of alcohol. When all else fails, they throw themselves down flights of stairs or beat on their stomachs, with the â€Å"help† of a local midwife†¦ others self-catheter their vaginas. All of these violent practices greatly endanger the mother as well; it’s shocking that a woman would harm herself like that for an abortion. I’m not detailing this because I think pregnant Filipinas should have it cushy like they do in the States. No way! I believe just the opposite: The Unites States needs to outlaw abortion, now. I’m amazed at how desperate we are, as a civilization, to kill unborn babies and end inconvenient pregnancies. It is stunning that the world feels so entitled to its desires and personal gain that we have huge social movements trying to protect murder on demand. Think hard about that. Murder on demand – on a worldwide scale.

Using SFIA to help you craft a high impact - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Using SFIA to help you craft a high impact. Answer: Skill framework for the information age is a common language that is used for the skills that are required in a digital world. These skills can help the learner identify and create development for future success pathway. These skills are directly linked to the requirement for one to become an ICTTech registered. SFIA framework comprises of dual dimension which includes the level of responsibility and work (Theiet.org, 2015). The importance of SFIA is to aid the IT professionals employers to reduce the project risk, reduce employee turnover through maintain employees and increase the efficiency and quality of recruitment for IT projects. Through having required skills and competencies will aid the employers in the process of ensuring there is making of proper staff career. The SFIA enables the IT professional employers to carry out various human resource activities against the framework of reference that is common(Sfia-online.org, 2015). These comprise of competencies auditing, planning for future skill requirement, programs developmentmanagement and allocation of resources (Leather, 2016) Tritium private limited is an organization that is IT skill framework based. The organization uses SFIA to ensure its business continuous improvement and software demand. The organization new SFIA framework competencies to help them attain the task. There are some various set of the skills of recent job families in IT, required by Tritium private limited. The SFIA framework set in Tritium private limited has listed out the competencies and knowledge that I must poses. The skills including the critical thinking, keen to details, awareness of the organization culture and structure, strong decision-making skills and being goal oriented. These help the job seeker knows the basic condition of any job application (Sfia-online.org, 2015). Having a clear understanding of the SFIA framework, I would use it since it offers various benefits to my career. They include devising a plan and identification of areas that require development to aid in the attainment of my goals. Identify my strength and create my current skills profile against the global standards. Understanding my current capability to plan future moves in my career. In my resume, I would change my personal skill part so that it can be specific. These skills I would change to incorporate those attributes that employers look for such as, strong decision-making skills. SKILL Supporting experience level Autonomy As an IT professional, I am expected to work under supervision. During the time of working on a project, I am expected to seek guidance so as to ensure the project is done in a way that satisfies the customer needs. 3 Influence I should interact with my colleagues or work alone depending on my choice. I have limited influence over situations. I have a strong and resonant voice and capability to command attention when I am speaking. I can state my opinion in confidence, presenting my ideas affirmatively and strongly, maintain my position without becoming aggressive. 3 Complexity I am required to have critical thinking skills and problem analyzing skills. This is because in the organization I am expected to help to come up with a solution to unexpected problems. It is my duty to perform activities in an environment that is structured. 3 Business skills As an IT professional, I must poses business skills of proper planning and project management. In my field of work, I have managed a range of projects, example, and website. I have to have skills that help me know how to effectively manage my resources so as to attain my goals on a project. I should be able to learn a new set of skills and apply them immediately. I contribute to identifying my own development opportunities. 3 (Responsibilities and skills SFIA.(2015) References Leather, P. (2016). Using SFIA to help you craft a high impact CV - IT Workforce. [online] IT Workforce. Available at: https://it-workforce.com/curated-articles/using-sfia-to-craft-your-cv/ [Accessed 4 Jan. 2018]. Responsibilities and skills SFIA. (2015). Sfia-online.org. Retrieved 17 January 2018, from https://www.sfia-online.org/en/how-sfia-works/responsibilities-and-skills Sfia-online.org. (2015). Skills SFIA. [online] Available at: https://www.sfia-online.org/en/how-sfia-works/skills [Accessed 4 Jan. 2018]. Theiet.org. (2015). Skills framework for IT (SFIA) - The IET. [online] Available at: https://www.theiet.org/it-professionals/sfia.cfm [Accessed 4 Jan. 2018]. Toffler, A. (2018). What Are Generic Skills? And Why Do We Need Them?. [online] Createwhatmattersmost.blogspot.co.ke. Available at: https://createwhatmattersmost.blogspot.co.ke/2012/07/what-are-generic-skills-and-why-do-we.html [Accessed 4 Jan. 2018].

Does Animal Farm fit the definition of a fable Essay Example

Does Animal Farm fit the definition of a fable Paper A fable is a story with animal characters which teaches a lesson or has a moral. The animals speak like humans and normally have a specific quality, such as the slow tortoise and the speedy hare. A famous fable writer was Aesop. Characters do not develop much in the story and humour is often used. Fables are made-up stories but often make important points about real life. The fable (In Greek language Muzos which you can literally translate as myth) has its own evolution over time, according to the development of the people expressing it and their culture. Animal Farm is written by George Orwell. The animals of Manor Farm overthrow their human master and look forward to a new way of living, one with peace and freedom, but when the pigs of the farm take control of Animal Farm, they create havoc and all animals are soon back to their old ways and conditions of starvation, overwork and intimidation. The animals have not succeeded in their desire to be equal. This is shown when Benjamin reads out on a wall, All animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others. This story fulfils many of the characteristics of a fable. The characters do show many human strong points and also display human weaknesses and faults such as greed, pride and vanity. This case can be seen in two pigs who personify greediness physically and mentally; particularly physically when Squealer promotes that they keep all the milk and apples because it is necessary for pigs to have foods like this in their diet in order to give them the strength to lead effectively. Sycophancy is shown by Boxer when he says If Comrade Napoleon says it, it is right and Napoleon is always right. We will write a custom essay sample on Does Animal Farm fit the definition of a fable specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Does Animal Farm fit the definition of a fable specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Does Animal Farm fit the definition of a fable specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When all the animals were learning to read they couldnt remember all seven commandments and Snowball narrowed it down to one commandment which was Four legs good, two legs bad. The sheep, especially, really believed this commandment and chanted it through the farm repeatedly. This illustrates another of the human faults often shown in a fable; that of gullibility. The weakness of vanity is also exposed in the second chapter when Molly the pony takes a piece of ribbon from Mrs Jones dressing table and was holding it against herself and admiring herself in the glass in a very foolish manner Animal Farm also relates to a fable for it does express a moral message and the story is trying to communicate a lesson. It suggests that war is not the answer and that having power can change everything, and can affect people in negative ways. At dark times of the story they use humour, which is often used in fables, such as when the assassination of a traitor ram is described. He is chased round a bonfire when he has a cough! The story is suitable for children as it has a fun, fairy tale element and uses understandable vocabulary. Most of the characters in the story we know very little about as individuals. Many are just grouped by their species, such as the pigs and hens but others have names and are more developed in the chapters. Napoleons motives are explored and he shows his evil side when Snowball is chased off the farm, and Boxer evokes the readers sympathy when he gets hurt, as we have come to appreciate his straight-forward and honest character which the author has developed through the story. Unlike most fables, Animal Farm does not quote a moral at the end of the story, which makes it hard for the reader to realise it is a fable and that there is a message behind it. After reading the story, which is also quite different from a traditional fable because of its length, the reader is left to figure out what the lesson is and what good human points and bad human points are being expressed. In conclusion, Animal Farm is a fable but has its own subtle elements. I think that making the story longer than any other fable creates drama and makes the reader think hard about whether it is a fable, has a moral or is trying to send a message about what happens in everyday life.

6 signs your job is ruining your mental health

6 signs your job is ruining your mental health First and foremost, most of us go to work to make money. Ideally, on top of that, you like what you do. On top of that, there may even be social benefits to going to work every day if you also enjoy being around your co-workers. If your job checks all of those boxes, great! If it even checks just one, you might be doing all right. But if you can’t think of  one positive  thing about your current situation, you might need to make changes. Work should not be a place that makes you feel terrible- all the time. Yet this is what happens to many people who must endure toxic work situations that are damaging them mentally. If this is happening to you, it is time to find a new job or make strides toward a new situation. Here are six warning signs that it’s time to make a change. 1. You can’t bring yourself to go to workWhen you wake up in the morning, do you feel as though your limbs weigh 1,000 pounds and you simply cannot pull them out of bed? Does the idea of step ping foot in your office fill you with crushing anxiety, EVERY single day? Do you take days off simply because you can’t bring yourself to go into work? These are all great, big, flashing warning signals that something is terribly wrong at work, and it’s wreaking havoc with your mental health. Sure, for most people it’s not common to bound out of bed with a huge smile on your face ready to take on the day (how lucky if that’s the case!), but if work dread plagues you every morning, that’s not the norm.2. You can never really leave workIf you have no chance to get out of a non-work mindset, you’re not living a balanced life. When you’re home with family or friends, do you still have your phone connected to work email and attached to your palm so you can deal with clients or co-workers? Are you always on call? Do you not even get to take a break when you’re in the office to go for a 15-minute walk to get some lunch or a breath of fresh air? If so, that is not a healthy way to live your life, and you probably need to make some radical changes. Everyone deserves time off, no matter what you do for a living.3. You don’t want to socialize at workFrom Monday through Friday, the average adult spends half of his or her waking life at work, so it is vital to get along with the people you spend time around all week, even just on a cordial level. But if things are bad at work, the idea of talking to or even looking at your co-workers may make you feel sick to your stomach. That is not a good thing, and a very clear indicator that your job is making you deeply unhappy.4. You’re overlooked and ignoredSome people prefer to go under the radar at work, but there is a real downside to always being overlooked or ignored: you don’t get the accolades for a job well done that you deserve, and you might even get passed over when it comes time to receive raises or promotions. Chronically overlooked employees may start to feel like they don’t even exist, which can put them into an extremely unhealthy frame of mind. No one wants to feel as if they don’t matter.5. Your job fills you with guiltSometimes we don’t think about the consequences of a particular job when first accepting it†¦ we just need to work, whatever that may be.  But if you are working for a company that commits the unconscionable- environmental damage; human rights violations; misogynistic, homophobic, or racist practices; selling unsafe products; treating workers like sub-humans; supporting immoral or unethical ideologies; lying to the public- simply going to work may fill you with an awful sense of guilt. If that’s the case, it may be time to find another opportunity. We all need to pay the bills, but you’ll want to remain true to your morals if what your company does is negatively affecting your state of mind. If you can’t look yourself in the mirror, your mental health will suffer.6. Your personal life is sufferingA miserable job may make you feel miserable during work hours. A completely unacceptable one will leak into your personal hours. You might get testy with your spouse or kids at home. You might never be in the mood for intimacy. You might spend all your free time sleeping, crying, sulking, or simply thinking about work. If you feel terrible at all times because of your job, there is no question that your job is ruining your mental health and you need to take some positive action.

Germany's Holocaust Memorial Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Germany's Holocaust Memorial - Term Paper Example (BBC News). One of the controversies that dog the memorial is the criticism that it exclusively commemorates only the extermination of Jews, disregarding the countless other victims of Nazi oppression, including homosexuals and gypsies. A later monument to Nazi homosexual victims stands opposite the Jewish memorial. The visitors’ information center constructed under the stele is a compromise against the criticism that the entire implications of Holocaust and its history are not appropriately represented by the public sculpture aboveground. The information center ensures that the memorial combines the aims of memory and pedagogy. The accusation of unjust exclusivity also dogs the United States’ Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington D.C. in the context of the absence of national memorials to the victims of slavery or the genocide of the Indians. While the unmatched horror of the Holocaust cannot be denied, I believe that slavery and the massacre of the Indians are ethnic events which require commemoration in the nation of their occurrence. In my opinion, memorials to such atrocities serve a vital need in society. They are not just contemporary symbols of regret for the horrors of the past, but serve as documentations of history, and living gate-keepers to the conscience of the

Performance and Culture - Post Modernism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Performance and Culture - Post Modernism - Essay Example Though postmodernism still has the potential to be an effective liberating space for the subjugated, it is seldom used for this end (McGuigan 98). One key aspect of the visual aesthetic of the black community is that of the body. The notions surrounding black hair and its style provide us a contextual framework for analyzing its relation to modernity and postmodernity. One of the mechanisms of modernism is to find an absolute "essence" of its subject, denying all the other experiences that make up a community in the margin (Hutcheon). Within and outside their community, essentialist arguments have been used to fit the entire community in the margin into easy categories. For instance, the natural texture of African-American hair has been used as one of the key visual elements in a system of ethnic signifiers. The first essentialist construction of black hair meant that it was all of the things white hair was not. Instead of being judged for its own inherent qualities, black hair was portrayed to be not good, not beautiful, unmanageable and even uninteresting. As an ethnic signifier, its metonymic qualities were obvious - it als o became the construction of what whiteness was not. This first essentialist argument was not created by the black community, but it was internalized. It is still in use today by individuals inside and outside of the margin that comprises the black community (Hutcheon). This deficiency was addressed by the black power movement during the nineteen sixties, although the method employed was of the modernist tradition. It tried to redefine what â€Å"ideal† meant for those inside and outside the community. The myth of the superiority attached to straightened and processed hair was dismantled and a new signifiers for good black hair was projected – namely the Afros and Caribbean dreadlocks. This new essentialist construction of ideal black hair countered the former one, and thus is strongly tied to it. What resulted was a

main elements constituting a vaild contract

main elements constituting a vaild contract The word law has been given many definitions. The higher being is the state and the inferior being is the individual. The sanctions or punishments include imprisonment, fines, damages and injunctions. In our country Malaysia, Federal Constitution declares itself as the supreme law of the Federation. Hence, to put it modestly, law may be defined as a body of rules which are enforced by the state. Furthermore, law save from harm the basic individual rights and freedom such as liberty, equality and freedom of speech. It avoid individuals in powerful positions from taking an unreasonable advantage of other people and ensures a harmless and peaceful society, in which individual rights are conserved, law has develops as the norms and needs of society changes. Malaysia practices Parliamentary democracy with Constitutional Monarchy, wherein the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong (King) is the Paramount Ruler. The constitution of Malaysia divides the authority of the Federation into three branches, namely Legislative, Administrative or Executive and Judiciary. Definition for question 1 Contracts are not only applicable to business but are also part of our everyday life. A contract is made out of the simple act of purchasing a newspaper, using a credit card to buy a dress or paying a parking fee. Other contracts such as the sale and purchase of property are additional complex, requiring formal written documents. Law, is merely anxious with the fulfillment of certain conditions by the parties so that the transactions can be standard as legally binding agreement and enforceable. Section 2(h) of CA 1950 states that an agreement enforceable by law is a contract. The strongest contract, in terms of enforceability, has an offer, acceptance, consideration for the exchange, clearly sets out the terms of the agreement without doubt, and is signed by the involved parties with appropriate capacity to enter into the contract. Hence, a contract can be defined as an agreement the law between two or pre parties to do or to abstain from doing some act/acts, their intention being to create legal relation and not purely to exchange mutual promise to give something of value as consideration for any benefits derived form the agreement. Thus each of the parties to a contract wants or needs something the other party has in its power to give, and each of the parties is willing to give up something of in order to make safe what the other party has. Basic Elements of a Valid Contract an Overview From the definition above, it may be concluded that the basis of a contract is agreement between parties. As such, the existence of other elements is also required to allow an agreement to transform into a contract and make it enforceable in law. For a valid contract, the basic elements that need to exist are: Agreement (comprising offer and acceptance): The existence of an offer and an acceptance are a means of analyzing the process of negotiation to decide whether a contract has been made and if so, when it was made. Mutual assent of the parties is the basic of an agreement. Consideration: This is the value given by the parties for the promise that is being made. Usually consideration takes the form of money, property and services. Capacity: Only parties who have capacity are able to enter the intro a valid and enforceable contract. Persons who are under age of have serious mental disability do not have legal capacity to enter into contract. Consent: If the parties do not enter onto the agreement willingly, the agreement could be regarded as invalid. Genuine consent into a contract can be affected by a number of issues. For examples, during the contractual negotiations, there may have been: Undue influence Mistake as to the terms and identify of the person Misrepresentation Unconscionable conduct Duress or coercion. Certainty: All the terms of a contract should be clear and precise such that the parties know that they are agreeing to. Legality: any agreement to violate the law or any agreement forbidden by law is void. Contracts are illegal for two reasons: firstly, because their object is illegal: secondly, because although the object is perfectly legal, the manner of making it is against the law. Figure of basic elements of a valid contract: Formation of a contract Certainty Legality Consent Intention to create legal relations Capacity Consideration Agreement Offer Acceptance Agreement, the parties must agree on the rights and obligation to be created under the contract. Agreement that is reached through a process of offer and acceptance is a primary part of any contact because it requires consents ad idem, the meeting of the minds of the parties ingoing into the contract. For example the model case was Affin Credit (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd v Yap Yuen Fui (1984), the Federal Court held that where there was no offer and acceptance, the purported hire-purchased agreement was declare void ab initio, and the agreement was void from the beginning. Thus it can be seen that agreement forms the basic of contract if there is no valid agreement to begin with, there can no be no valid contract at all. It is important that an agreement determine a contractual relationship, which means that it is essential for the parties to be able to define when an offer has been made and when the offer has been accepted. Offer proposal, also under the agreement, the person making the of fer or proposal is called the promisor or offeror. The person to whom the proposal or offer is being made to is recognized as the promisee or offeree. If this person accepts the offer, then he is also called the acceptor. An offer is referred to in s 2(a) of CA 1950 as a proposal which is made when one person signifies to another his willingness to do or abstain from doing anything, with a view to obtaining the assent of that other to such act or abstinence. Acceptance, for a contract to be valid, there must be a proper acceptance by the offeree. Section 2(b) of CA 1950 provides that when by offeree signifies his assent to the offer, the offer is said to be accepted. Rules of a valid acceptance, if the acceptance of any promise is made in words, the promise is said to be express, and if the acceptance is made other than in words, the promise is said to be implied: s 9, CA 1950. Intention to create legal relations, an agreement reached between an offeror and an offeree will be a legally binding contract only if the parties intended that they should be legally bound. The parties intention to be bound can be specifically stated or be implied from their actions. Where intention is expressly stated, the courts would not impure otherwise unless there is strong evidence to prove the contrary. In social and domestic agreements between family and friends, there is a presumption that these agreements are not meant to be legally binding unless the contrary can be proven. In Balfour v Balfour (1919), the husband went to work in Ceylon and agreed to pay his wife 30 per month. He didnt pay the money and the wife sued. It was held that there was no contract because the parties didnt intend to create a legal relationship. In business and commercial agreements, which are more formal in nature; there is presumption that there is intention to create legal relations. Also, the intention to exclude legal consequences must be see out clearly in unambiguous words. The onus of proof is on the party who alleges that no legal effect is intended. Edwardss v Skyways (1964), the plaintiff who was a pilot was made redundant by the defendant. Ha had been informed by his pilots association that he would be given an ex gratia payment. The defendant failed to pay to pilot sued. The defendant argued that use of the words ex gratia. The court held that this agreement related to business matters and was presumed to be binding and the defendants had failed to rebut this presumption. Capacity to contract, in order to have a valid contract all parties to a contract must have capacity to enter into a contract. Capacity refers to the legal ability to go through into a contract and the law generally assumes that everyone has capacity to contract except certain categories of persons. Section 11 of CA 1950 presents that every person is competent to contract who are of the age of majority according to the law to which he is subject, of sound mind and not disqualified from contracting by any law to which he is subject. Certainty, agreements that are not certain in meaning or which the meaning is not capable of being made certain are void; s 30, CA 1950. The terms of an agreement ought to obvious, precise and certain. It cannot be vague. An agreement which is ambiguous and uncertain is not capable of being accepted as a valid contract. In Karuppan Chetty v Suah Thiam (1916), the contract was declared void as the phrase to last for last long as he likes carries uncertain definition. Legality, even where all the requirements of a valid contract discussed above the present, a contract may be illegal and thus unenforceable. Section 24 of CA 1950 further provides that the following consideration and objects are unlawful such as, it is forbidden by law and nature as to beat any law. In addition, it is fraudulent and involves or implies injury to person or property of another and the court regards it as dishonest, or opposed to public policy. Such agreements might be regarded as void. Consent, although all the elements of formation may be present rendering the contact valid, in certain circumstances if genuine consent is nit obtained, and then there can be no agreement and no contract between the parties. Even if consent is given, it may not have been freely given. Section 14 of CA 1950 states that consent is no free when it is result of coercion, undue influence, fraud, misrepresentation, and mistake. Conclusion: In this subject, I had learned a lot of legal things. At the end of this question, I had been search out to identify the essential elements required to figure a simple and valid contract, and the factors that can influence its validity and how to recognized when agreements has been legally binding. Its very effective for our future when we had starts a business. Definition of question 2 Remedies that are existed for breach of contract would depend on the gravity of the effect and impact of the breach. The types of remedies that are available are such as rescission of contract, the contract is annulled and both sides are excused form further performance and any money advanced is returned. Secondly is the damages, an equitable quantum of money is paid to the plaintiff to compensate for any loss. Thirdly goes to specific performance, a court order requiring performance exactly as specified in the contract. This remedy is unusual, except in real estate transactions and other unique property, as the courts do not want to get elaborate with monitoring performance. As a final point, injunction is a court order directing one party to perform or to refrain doing a certain act. It is used more than ever in situations where a monetary award for damages would not satisfy a plaintiffs claim or would not protect personal or property right from irreparable harm. A remedy is very i mportant and critical in the legal relations. Remedies What are remedies? Remedies are when a party to a contract unjustifiably fails to declines to perform his part of the contract; the other party has a right of legal action. The methods which are given by the law to an innocent party by which he may enforce a right or redress an injury are called remedies. Remedies that are available for breach of contract would depend on the consequence and impact of the breach. Probable remedies are such as rescission of contract, damages, specific performance, and injunction. Equitable remedies are generally remedies other than the payment of damages. This would include such remedies as obtaining an injunction, or requiring specific performance a contract. To begin with rescission of contract, on a breach of a condition of a contract, the injured party may treat the contract as at an end (or rescinded) and refused to perform or implement his part of the contract. When one party to a contract has refused to perform, or disabled himself from performing his promise in its entirety, the promisee may put an end to the contract, unless he has signified, by words or conduct, his acquiescence in its continuance; s 40, CA 1950. A person who rightly rescinds a contract is also entitled to damages under s 76, CA 1950. Next, are damages? Section 76 of CA 1950 provides that the injured party or the party that has suffered loss has a right to compensation for the loss or damaged suffered, payable to the breach of contract and the aim of damages is to put the innocent party into a position he would have been, had the contract been performed. Such as compensatory or ordinary damages, these are damages that are given to be party who has suffered loss caused by the breach of contract. The general position with regard to damages for breach of contract is that damages may be improved as long as they are not too remote. In the other words, damages might only be recovered in the relevant losses for example arise naturally as a result of the breach or dont take place naturally but are losses which are parties knew, at the time they made the contract, would be probable result of the breach. This principle stems form the decision in Hedley v Baxendale (1854) and is also provided in s 74(1) of CA 1950. How many kind of damages that under damaged? For example, exemplary damages, liquidated damages, and nominal damages, and so on. Start with the exemplary damages, these damages are damages that required and/or awarded by the court when the defendants willful acts were malicious, violent, oppressive, fraudulent, wanton, or grossly reckless. These damages are awarded both as a punishment and to set a public example. Although often requested, exemplary damages are infrequently awarded. Next to liquidated damages, liquidated damages are monetary compensation whose amount the parties agree upon during the formation of a contract for the injured party to pull together as compensation if a specific breach occurs. Damages can be liquidated in a contract only if the injury is either uncertain or difficult to quantity, or it would be difficult to prove the loss, or it would be difficult to find another adequate remedy. Hence, the amount is reasonable and is considered the actual or anticipated harm ca used by the contract breach, and the damages are structured to function as damages, not as a penalty. Hence, of the above criteria are not met, a liquidated damages clause will be void. After that is turned to nominal damages. Nominal damages are damages which consist of a small amount of cash payment which the court orders to paid to the plaintiff who has suffered to quantifiable pecuniary loss. The award serves as a token of honor to the rights of the plaintiff. Nominal damages is habitually sought to obtain to legal record of who was at fault. Specific performance, specific performance is an equitable remedy. It is a specialized remedy used by the courts when no other remedy (such as money) will adequately compensate the injured party. In addition, specific performance is not a typical remedy. If a legal remedy will put the injured party in the position he would have enjoyed had the contract been fully performed, then the court will use that opportunity to instead. The most common courts grant specific performance is that the subject of the contract is exclusive. For example, Donald offers to sell Belle his beachfront house and Belle accepts. Donald subsequently decides to keep the house. Since there is no other house exactly like Donalds house, Belle may be entitled to specific performance of the contract and the court may compel Donald to sell the house. Some more, specific performance is governed by the Specific Relief Act 1950. Section 11 of Specific Relief Act 1950 provides the circumstances when a court may grant spe cific performance: Where the act agreed to be done is in performance, wholly or partly, of a trust. These exists no standard for ascertaining the actual damage caused by non performance of the act agreed to be done. Where pecuniary performance is an inadequate relief. Where pecuniary relief cannot be obtained for the breach. Sections 20 and 21 of Specific Relief Act 1950 state that specific performance cannot be granted where damages are granted, the terms of the contract are uncertain, there is evidence of fraud and the performance of the contract would involve hardship on the defendant. Injunction, an injunction is an order of the court restraining a person from doing a specific act in the future. It is granted only when it is just and equitable to do so having regard to all the circumstances of the case. Specific relief Act 1950, section 50 of Specific Relief Act 1950 provides that it is a preventive relief granted at the discretion of the courts. In respect of contracts, an injunction may be sought to prevent a party from committing a breach of contract. For example, the court may order that a seller be restrained from selling land to anyone else when the seller has contracted to sell that land to the plaintiff. A court may award damages to an injured party either in addition to, or in substitution for, an order of injunction. Quantum meruit, quantum meruit determines the amount to be paid for services, when no contract exists (a doctor giving emergency aid), or where the parties to a contract have failed to agree on a price, and so on. If there is an existing contract for a stipulated amount and the mode of compensation for services, the plaintiff cannot abandon the contract and resort to an action for quantum meruit. For example, if a person sues for payment for services in such circumstances, the court will calculate the amount due based on time and usual rate of pay or the customary charge, based on quantum meruit by implying a contract existed. Conclusion: For the end of this question, I had learned about the significant and important of the remedies in the legal relations. In this question, I can find out and understand the exchange of benefits and obligations between the parties, which makes the agreement enforceable. Furthermore, students also can consider and evaluate the factors that influence the availability of compensation for losses suffered from breach of contractual obligations and identify the described remedies other than damages which may be available to the victims of a breach of contract.